Side Effects of Lidocaine Opelika AL

The most common adverse effect of lidocaine is central nervous system (CNS) toxicity. The symptoms are usually mild, dose-dependent, and always resolve with a decrease in the infusion rate or discontinuation of the drug. These side effects may be particularly frequent in the elderly or in those with heart failure, settings in which CNS levels are increased due to a reduced volume of distribution, and in patients with significant liver impairment in whom the metabolism of lidocaine is reduced.

Bradford Health Services
(334) 749-3445
2210 Gateway Drive
Opelika, AL
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(334) 749-3445
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Substance abuse
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Outpatient
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Adolescents

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Oakmont Center
(205) 787-7100
2008 21st Street Ensley
Birmingham, AL
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Substance abuse
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Women, Men

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Tri County Treatment Center
(205) 836-3345
1101 East Park Drive
Birmingham, AL
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Substance abuse , Detoxification, Methadone Maintenance, Methadone Detoxification, Buprenorphine Services
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Aletheia House
(205) 324-6502
201 Finley Avenue West
Birmingham, AL
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Substance abuse
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Outpatient
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Criminal justice clients

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Indian Rivers Mental Health Center
(205) 926-4681
2439 Main Street
Brent, AL
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Persons with co-occurring mental and substance abuse disorders

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Northwest Alabama Mental Health Center
(205) 302-9000x9017
1100 7th Avenue
Jasper, AL
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(800) 489-3971
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Substance abuse
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Outpatient
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Adolescents, Persons with co-occurring mental and substance abuse disorders
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Phoenix House Inc
(205) 758-3867
700 35th Avenue
Tuscaloosa, AL
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Substance abuse , Halfway house
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Residential long-term treatment (more than 30 days)
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University of Alabama at Birmingham
(205) 975-7350
1713 6th Avenue South
Birmingham, AL
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Hospital inpatient, Residential short-term treatment (30 days or less), Outpatient, Partial hospitalization/day treatment
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Mental Health Ctr of North Central AL
(256) 353-9116
4110 U.S. Highway 31 South
Decatur, AL
Hotline
(256) 355-6091
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Substance abuse
Types of Care
Outpatient
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Pregnant/postpartum women, Women
Language Services
ASL or other assistance for hearing impaired

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Alcohol and Drug Abuse
(205) 923-6552
2701 Jefferson Avenue SW
Birmingham, AL
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Substance abuse , Detoxification
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Residential short-term treatment (30 days or less)
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Side Effects of Lidocaine

INTRODUCTION TO LIDOCAINE

Lidocaine is a substance administered intravenous in the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias, is generally very well tolerated. The major side effects primarily involve the central nervous system, the cardiovascular system, and the gastrointestinal tract.

LIDOCAINE NEUROLOGIC TOXICITY

The most common adverse effect of lidocaine is central nervous system (CNS) toxicity. The symptoms are usually mild, dose-dependent, and always resolve with a decrease in the infusion rate or discontinuation of the drug. These side effects may be particularly frequent in the elderly or in those with heart failure, settings in which CNS levels are increased due to a reduced volume of distribution, and in patients with significant liver impairment in whom the metabolism of lidocaine is reduced.

Tremor is a useful bedside sign of toxicity. Other neurologic side effects include insomnia or drowsiness, lightheadedness, dysarthria and slurred speech, ataxia, depression, agitation, change in sensorium, a change in personality, nystagmus, hallucinations, memory impairment, and emotional lability.

High plasma concentrations of lidocaine can also provoke seizures that are usually generalized. This can also occur at lower drug concentrations if lidocaine is given to patients receiving oral tocainide or mexiletine, which are congeners of lidocaine.

LIDOCAINE CARDIOVASCULAR TOXICITY

Cardiac side effects are an infrequent complication of lidocaine therapy which is general...

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