Side Effects of Lidocaine Rockmart GA

The most common adverse effect of lidocaine is central nervous system (CNS) toxicity. The symptoms are usually mild, dose-dependent, and always resolve with a decrease in the infusion rate or discontinuation of the drug. These side effects may be particularly frequent in the elderly or in those with heart failure, settings in which CNS levels are increased due to a reduced volume of distribution, and in patients with significant liver impairment in whom the metabolism of lidocaine is reduced.

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218 Stonewall Street
Cartersville, GA
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(800) 797-6237x11
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Highland Rivers Community Servs Board
(706) 233-9023
43 Chateau Court SE
Rome, GA
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Henry County Counseling Center
(770) 358-8400
139 Henry Parkway
McDonough, GA
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Substance abuse
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Persons with co-occurring mental and substance abuse disorders, DUI/DWI offenders

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Insight Program
(770) 751-8383
5110 Old Ellis Point
Roswell, GA
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Substance abuse
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(912) 965-0999
109 Minus Avenue
Garden City, GA
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Substance abuse , Methadone Maintenance
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(706) 233-9603
36 Chateau Court
Rome, GA
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(706) 672-1118
756 Woodbury Highway
Greenville, GA
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(229) 312-4960
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Albany, GA
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STAND Inc
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Decatur, GA
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Avita Community Partners
(678) 207-1180
2318 Browns Bridge Road
Gainesville, GA
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(800) 715-4225
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Side Effects of Lidocaine

INTRODUCTION TO LIDOCAINE

Lidocaine is a substance administered intravenous in the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias, is generally very well tolerated. The major side effects primarily involve the central nervous system, the cardiovascular system, and the gastrointestinal tract.

LIDOCAINE NEUROLOGIC TOXICITY

The most common adverse effect of lidocaine is central nervous system (CNS) toxicity. The symptoms are usually mild, dose-dependent, and always resolve with a decrease in the infusion rate or discontinuation of the drug. These side effects may be particularly frequent in the elderly or in those with heart failure, settings in which CNS levels are increased due to a reduced volume of distribution, and in patients with significant liver impairment in whom the metabolism of lidocaine is reduced.

Tremor is a useful bedside sign of toxicity. Other neurologic side effects include insomnia or drowsiness, lightheadedness, dysarthria and slurred speech, ataxia, depression, agitation, change in sensorium, a change in personality, nystagmus, hallucinations, memory impairment, and emotional lability.

High plasma concentrations of lidocaine can also provoke seizures that are usually generalized. This can also occur at lower drug concentrations if lidocaine is given to patients receiving oral tocainide or mexiletine, which are congeners of lidocaine.

LIDOCAINE CARDIOVASCULAR TOXICITY

Cardiac side effects are an infrequent complication of lidocaine therapy which is general...

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