Side Effects of Lidocaine Burley ID

The most common adverse effect of lidocaine is central nervous system (CNS) toxicity. The symptoms are usually mild, dose-dependent, and always resolve with a decrease in the infusion rate or discontinuation of the drug. These side effects may be particularly frequent in the elderly or in those with heart failure, settings in which CNS levels are increased due to a reduced volume of distribution, and in patients with significant liver impairment in whom the metabolism of lidocaine is reduced.

Preferred Child And Family Services
(208) 678-9114
2303 Park Avenue
Burley, ID
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Integrity Therapeutic Services
(208) 549-2163
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Weiser, ID
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Behavioral Reform Inc
(208) 232-4669
310 North Shilling Avenue
Blackfoot, ID
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(208) 365-1060
621 South Washington Avenue
Emmett, ID
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Powder Basin Associates
(208) 783-0427
204 Oregon Street
Kellogg, ID
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Idaho Youth Ranch
(208) 532-4117
1275 North 400 East
Rupert, ID
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Residential long-term treatment (more than 30 days)
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(208) 454-1744
1208 East Linden Street
Caldwell, ID
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Preston, ID
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(208) 528-6853
354 West Sunnyside
Idaho Falls, ID
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Family Recovery Center Foundation Inc
(208) 535-0175
1420 East 17th Avenue
Idaho Falls, ID
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Outpatient
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Side Effects of Lidocaine

INTRODUCTION TO LIDOCAINE

Lidocaine is a substance administered intravenous in the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias, is generally very well tolerated. The major side effects primarily involve the central nervous system, the cardiovascular system, and the gastrointestinal tract.

LIDOCAINE NEUROLOGIC TOXICITY

The most common adverse effect of lidocaine is central nervous system (CNS) toxicity. The symptoms are usually mild, dose-dependent, and always resolve with a decrease in the infusion rate or discontinuation of the drug. These side effects may be particularly frequent in the elderly or in those with heart failure, settings in which CNS levels are increased due to a reduced volume of distribution, and in patients with significant liver impairment in whom the metabolism of lidocaine is reduced.

Tremor is a useful bedside sign of toxicity. Other neurologic side effects include insomnia or drowsiness, lightheadedness, dysarthria and slurred speech, ataxia, depression, agitation, change in sensorium, a change in personality, nystagmus, hallucinations, memory impairment, and emotional lability.

High plasma concentrations of lidocaine can also provoke seizures that are usually generalized. This can also occur at lower drug concentrations if lidocaine is given to patients receiving oral tocainide or mexiletine, which are congeners of lidocaine.

LIDOCAINE CARDIOVASCULAR TOXICITY

Cardiac side effects are an infrequent complication of lidocaine therapy which is general...

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